Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Build an energy efficient computer



Here I will show a sample configuration of an energy efficient workstation.

This build, in my view, will provide power efficiency and stability as well as good performance.

PSU - Any 80 Plus (and up - such as Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum and Titanium)
Top brands include: Corsair, Seasonic, Cooler Master, Thermaltake, Antec and others.
I would recommend Corsair AX series power supply (rated 80 Plus Platinum) as it would waste the least power.

CPU - Any Intel 4th Generation CPU which model ends on T.
I recommend i7-4765T as its TDP is at 35W. So at its full power it won't go beyond 35 watts.

Motherboard - Leading low watt brands include Asus, EVGA, Gigabyte and Asrock. A gaming motherboard will typically consume much more power than a mini-ITX motherboard.
I recommend Asus Z87i-PRO - good performance and low power.

RAM - There is a low voltage type of DDR3 called DDR3L which uses less power, also emits less heat. Brands include Kingston HyperX Lovo or Genesis and Adata XPG, among others.
I recommend Kingston HyperX LoVo - Kingston's special line of low voltage ram.

Hard Drive - Western Digital Caviar Green or Seagate Barracuda LP for HDD, Samsung 840 Series for SSD.
I would recommend a Samsung 840 EVO or PRO series drive.

Optical Drive - most optical disc drives are the same power, however a slim drive version will consume less power than the standard version.

Monitor - Any LED backlit LCD monitor, preferably with high Energy Star compliance. The smaller the size of the screen - the lower the power consumption. Here's a list of 18-22 inch monitors and their wattage.



Tuesday, April 29, 2014

Turn an IBM X3100 M4 Server into a workstation.



This is a neat little server that comes from IBM that officially doesn't support Windows 7. In this post I will guide you through making it run Windows 7 using the built in LSI Raid controller and a RAID mode.
If you decide to use AHCI mode however, it becomes easier (as it is supported by Windows 7), but you will be missing a performance (or stability) increase you'll get with the RAID.

The LSI raid controller on this server does not have drivers that support Windows 7 - only Windows Server 2008 (R2). There's also a great many driver packages available from IBM for this controller, so choosing the right one is quite time consuming. After 4 different failed driver packages I finally found the right one that would enable the RAID controller inside the Windows 7 installation PE. I have uploaded it HERE.
Just unrar and copy it onto a flash drive and browse to it during the installation (when it fails to find any hard disks).

Once the system finishes installing - most of the drivers will be installed, the only ones that won't be are the Chipset and the onboard video (Matrox G200ER2). Download the driver for it here.
Chipset drivers are available here.